Earthquake-resistant housing refers to buildings or structures that are designed and constructed to resist the forces generated during an earthquake, with the goal of reducing damage and injury. These structures are engineered to have the necessary strength and stiffness to withstand the ground motions associated with earthquakes, while also being flexible enough to absorb and dissipate the energy generated by the seismic waves.

There are several design strategies that can be used to improve the earthquake resistance of buildings, including reinforced concrete frames, steel frames, base isolation systems, and seismic dampers. The type of system used can depend on a variety of factors, such as the location, size, and type of building, as well as the seismic hazard level of the area.

In addition to structural design, earthquake-resistant housing also typically incorporates non-structural elements, such as earthquake-resistant windows and doors, anchoring of heavy equipment, and secure placement of furniture and other objects to reduce the risk of injury during an earthquake.

By investing in earthquake-resistant housing, communities can better prepare for and reduce the impact of earthquakes, protecting both lives and property.